Desk cuatro Pairwise D
Pairwise comparison of Dest among V. destructor variants infesting A. cerana and A. mellifera colonies revealed significant differences after correction for multiple comparisons (Table 4). 
The Dest values among V. destructor K variants infesting A. cerana were moderate to high, ranging between 0.18 and 0.63. The estimates among V. destructor K and C variants infesting A. cerana and the variant infesting A. mellifera were higher overall, ranging between 0.60 and 0.89. J2-1 showed the highest pairwise Dest values when combined with most variants. 91).
est analysis among V. destructor variants infesting A. mellifera and A. cerana colonies. Cell background color from blue to red correlates with increasing Dest estimate values. *** P < 0.001
Varroa destructor breeding
Mites compiled from Good. cerana about Hangzhou region and you may utilized experimentally to help you infest staff member and you may drone brood muscle of each other servers variety belonged so you’re able to versions K1-1/dos, K1-3, K1-5, K1-six, and you will K1-seven. The latest estimated amount of versions in this region are eight, that have good 95% confidence period regarding (six.1, 19.6) to the a couple of richness estimators calculated (to own information, pick Table S8). Many foundresses were fertile (81–100%, indicate ± s.d = ninety five.step 1 ± eight.8%) when placed on A great. cerana drone brood, but simply a 3rd of them attained reproductive achievement (i.elizabeth., produced one or more mated child) (Fig. 6). One of 100 and two from 119 recreated towards the most other brood sizes, i.e., towards staff brood out-of An effective. cerana and you will A. mellifera, respectively. One among these about three mites delivered a practical child (Fig. 6a). The haplotype of them about three some body are recognized as K1-1/2, and microsatellite studies revealed that such mites belonged towards invasive mite inhabitants infesting An effective. mellifera (Figs. cuatro, 5).
Portion of Varroa destructor foundress mites in the place of in accordance with reproductive success shortly after fresh infestation out of an employee and you can b drone brood from Apis cerana and you will Apis mellifera. The first server types of mites gathered to own fresh infestation and you may new servers varieties experimentally infested is actually conveyed to the left away from the fresh taverns. Number of individuals and you will territories infested are indicated off to the right
More mites (58–84%, suggest ± s.d = 68.6 ± several.2%) collected in the An effective. mellifera territories have been fertile whenever placed on brood out-of one another machine kinds and you can each other men and women, having anywhere between twenty-five and you will forty% achieving reproductive victory (Fig. 6). A few mites built-up regarding A great. mellifera was in fact identified as K1-5 alternatives (Figs. cuatro, 5). This type of mites didn’t replicate (Fig. 6a). The 5 mites found in an atypical host was omitted of the fresh new dataset to own modeling reproductive achievements.
Lack versus occurrence away from reproductive triumph try finest modeled whenever and the standards of the brand spanking new machine variety and host types into the that mites was in fact experimentally delivered. Each other facts influenced reproductive failure somewhat (Desk S9). In the event that communication ranging from these affairs is felt, the brand new reproductive success of A great. cerana mites try decreased regular whenever infesting each other servers compared to A good. mellifera mites (Table S9). The possibilities of profitable breeding out of A good. mellifera mites was straight down on A. mellifera than just toward brand new host, A good. cerana. During the Good. cerana mites, achievements is unlikely towards A. mellifera computers than on the A beneficial. cerana hosts. With regards to only instances where reproductive triumph was achieved (by the mites originating from A. mellifera throughout kinds of brood by A beneficial. cerana mites during the A great. cerana drone brood), this new proportion away from foundresses achieving success is greatest modeled because of the grounds regarding host types plagued. A notably greater proportion out of mites reached achievements during the Good. mellifera hosts compared to An excellent. cerana hosts.
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