Adamorobe are a community from inside the Ghana the spot where the historical presence from an inherited kind of deafness triggered a high number of deaf population. Over the centuries, a neighborhood sign language came up, that is used ranging from deaf and you will reading people in everyday life, rendering Adamorobe with the a different sort of host to inclusion from deaf anybody. But not, into the 1975, a legislation is produced to minimize how many deaf anyone into the Adamorobe: deaf anyone you should never get married each other in order to avoid deaf offspring. Ultimately, which laws threatens the new linguistic and you may social range contained in this town in which the use of indication words are omnipresent and you may in which deaf folks are considered totally effective and you can worthwhile members of neighborhood. This information is organized doing several sets of stress regarding village, To begin with, reading man’s welcome and you may introduction of the deaf populace, instead of the brand new want to live-in a village no (or reduced) deaf anybody. Subsequently, there was a stress between deaf man’s experience of, and you will opposition up against, regulations, this can be a tension that is certainly observed in the lifestyle from relationship ranging from deaf lovers, and you may abortions when this type of unions produce pregnancies.
step one. Introduction
Every-where [within the Adamorobe] the fresh new gong gong are beaten [in order to declare and you will spread some news]. I pondered: what happened? Performed things score stolen? Did individuals rating slain? However, you to was not the truth; the content was that deaf anyone cannot get married each other. The fresh gong gong are beaten and it also try asserted that deaf folks have so you can marry reading some body. This new gong gong are defeated, “Due to the fact deaf having deaf get students which are unable to pay attention to, cannot listen to, are unable to tune in to.” Ooohh we had been surprised. Such as an embarrassment…The fresh new gong gong is actually defeated: get married hearing, marry reading. With hearing, maybe not with deaf. Almost everywhere the fresh new gong gong is actually rung: “Wed reading, then hearing children are born, hearing is born, hearing is born. Which is a, that’s true. Deaf deaf deaf anybody every where, zero that is not an excellent.” New gong gong try defeated…Such a pity…(regret) [1,2].
“Brand new Gong Gong Is actually Defeated” -Adamorobe: A good “Deaf Village” during the Ghana and its particular Matrimony Prohibition having Deaf People
Within price, Adamorobe’s eldest deaf woman laments an ancient second. During the 1975, inside the first year from his chieftaincy, Nana Kwaakwaa Asiampong produced a laws-promulgated throughout the community by the a gong gong beater-the deaf people in Adamorobe are not permitted to get married each other that perform end in deaf offspring. Instead, they want to orobe, deaf-reading unions are a lot less inclined to offer forth youngsters you to definitely are deaf.
Adamorobe are a town inside the south Ghana in which 41 deaf somebody alive certainly 3500 hearing villagers. It oddly large number of deaf villagers comes from this new historic presence of a great “deaf gene,” an effective Connexin twenty-six R143W mutation which had been probably released for the Adamorobe through marriages between your beginning Akan matrilineal clans, starting in new late 18th century . Usually, the requirement to communicate with each other regarding the dense sociocultural communities out-of Adamorobe provides lead to the emergence regarding an area sign language utilized by both deaf and you can reading anybody. Adamorobe Indication Code (AdaSL) is famous and you may employed by all the deaf people in Adamorobe and you will of the a corner of the hearing society, that have grown seeing and utilizing the words, also Akan, the spoken words Ghananska kvinnliga personer. Therefore, Adamorobe is called “ mumfo krow ” inside the Akan, definition “deaf village,” to possess because the number of individuals into the Adamorobe just who understand indication language try large, it is said one outsiders dont immediately pick who’s deaf and you can who is reading, hence genuinely believe that group for the Adamorobe was deaf.
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