Javad Khan responded the new General’s past letter with:
Ganja, found at the brand new northern-east root of the Cheaper Caucasus Hills, within the most breathtaking edges out-of Azerbaijan, could have been high towards governmental-financial and you can social life of the world just like the basic of minutes. Gothic Ganja was labeled as an essential heart from interest and trade from the Near and you will Middle eastern countries.
On seventh 100 years Post the entire town today covered by Azerbaijan, as well as Ganja, try a battlefield anywhere between Arabs and you may Khazars. Provide declare that the brand new Caliphate occupied Ganja and you may Shirvan and delivered Abdul aziz having a beneficial army from the Khazars. From the second half of your 11th century, Ganja or any other metropolises was basically confronted by attacks because of the Seljuk sultans. It create good effectiveness Toghrul bey, Alp Arslan and you may Malikshah.
Tsitsianov also bought brand new dissolution of one’s Ganja khanate, as well as countries was indeed annexed so you’re able to Russia underneath the identity Yelizavetpol okrug (district)
The city try the home of the nice blogger Nizami Ganjavi (1141-1209) and hit an optimum within the creativity inside supremacy of the brand new Atabey Condition (1136-1225). Ibn-al-Asr entitled they the caretaker away from Arran and Rashidaddin known it the most significant city during the Arran.
Once assaulting daring battles against international occupiers, Ganja needed to compete with sheer crisis, a quake inside the 1139, and therefore slain about 250,000 members of the. Still, some 80 years later on, for the 1221, the fresh new liberty-loving Ganja customers battled determinedly against the Mongols and would not surrender. The latest intruders had been simply capable grab the city within their 2nd strategy (1235); they razed toward crushed.
Ganja in addition to had a serious character to experience about background regarding statehood inside the Azerbaijan. The newest Safavid Shah Tahmasib I (1524-1576), based a unique management department, new beylarbeylik. Ganja are brand new centre of 1 of your divisions, the newest Karabakh beylarbeylik. Pursuing the collapse regarding Nadir Shah’s kingdom (1747), it was this new centre of Azerbaie.
The governing Ganja Ziyadoglu khans were from the Gajars dynasty, beginning in an effective Turkic tribe. Significantly less than Javad Khan They set-up a heroic resistance to the newest consuming Tsarist Russian forces inside the Ganja on the step 3 January 1804. There was telecommunications between your bloodthirsty Russian Standard P.D. Tsitsianov and you will Javad Khan up until one big date, into the latter becoming entitled to surrender.
And thus it Egyptin seksikkäät naiset just happened. The newest Russians just joined the town once heavy fighting where Javad Khan is slain. The metropolis try pillaged and you can Standard Tsitsianov with his troops treated the people regarding Ganja since the captives. In the report to Tsar Alexander We the overall penned: We grabbed 8,585 men and you may 8,639 ladies in Ganja (region – ed.)
Such words was in fact the initial symptoms regarding Tsarist Russia’s colonial coverage towards Azerbaijan. Pursuing the community away from Ganja, Tsitsiae become changed; it had been titled Yelizavetpol, from inside the honor Alexander I’s spouse, Yelizaveta (Elizabeth). Individuals who made use of the city’s dated term would be to be fined the sum 1 gold manat.
An 1804 population matter around, following field, inserted 7,303 somebody. Inside the 1917, the brand new city’s people was 57,731. Ganja turned the fresh new hub of your district and, later, of state of the identical identity.
The town was among centers of fight against socio-governmental oppression and you may colonial servitude right from the start of 20th century. Evident effectiveness Armenian massacres regarding Azerbaijanis was available in Ganja so there have been tall steps on political organization. The fresh new governmental activities Qeyrat (Honour), Difai (Defence – for the Farsi – ed.) and you will Mudafia (Defence) while some were created. Some preferred people in politics, such as for instance Khalil Khasmammadov, Khudadat.
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